Milksnake

A beautifully colored snake that can be found throughout Colorado in almost every habitat below 8,000 feet.

Milksnake, CDC, PD

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About This Species

​Milksnakes are very distinctive looking with their black, white and red bands, but are often confused with Coral snakes. Milksnakes coloration goes red-black-white-black-red, with the red being the largest section, black and white being similar sizes or black being thinner. Coral snakes in the US tend to have a pattern of red-yellow/white-black-yellow/white-red, with the red and black segments being about equal sizes and the yellow/white section being thin. Coral snakes in other parts of the world may display different coloration. Coral snakes do not occur in Colorado. 

Milksnakes are non-venomous.

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Physical Characteristics

Milksnakes have smooth scales and can reach a maximum length of 33.5 in (85 cm) in Eastern Colorado and 28.5 in (72 cm) in Western Colorado. 

Range

Throughout the state, below 8,000 feet.​​​

Habitat

​​This secretive snake can be found in a variety of habitats, including prairie, sandhills, canyons, river valleys, ponderosa pines, and pinon-juniper. ​​

Diet

​An opportunistic feeder on eggs and small vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and other reptiles. ​​

Reproduction

​Mating occurs in the spring with 4-6 eggs laid in mid-June to mid-July. Incubation lasts 6-9 weeks and hatch​​​lings start appearing in late August. Eggs average 1.2-1.6 in x 0.5-0.63 in (30-40 mm x 13-16 mm). ​Hatchlings are 6.3-11.4 in (16-29 cm). ​​

Reptile
Lampropeltis triangulum