Big Game

Hunting for big game in Colorado can be a thrilling and challenging experience, with the chance to explore some of the most beautiful wilderness areas in the country. However, it's important to follow all hunting regulations and safety guidelines to ensure a safe and sustainable hunt.
A hunter wearing orange packs out her harvest.

Need a Colorado Big Game Hunting License?

There are still opportunities available to purchase a Colorado big-game hunting license.

  1. Over-the-counter (OTC) licenses
  2. Remaining (leftover and reissued) limited licenses. Learn more about leftover licenses and the license reissue process.

'What's New' 2024 Colorado Big Game.

Big Game

What's New for Big Game in 2024

The 2024 Colorado Big Game Brochure is now available. This video provides a summary of some of the changes related to the limited-license draws and the fall hunting seasons. Be sure to read the "What's New" pages in the big game and sheep and goat brochures to see a full list of changes on tap for the upcoming seasons. 

Be in the Know

Important Hunting Dates, Deadlines and Reminders

September 2

12:01am MDT

Archery Deer (west of I-25 and unit 14) Season Opens

September 2

12:01am MDT

Archery Elk (west of I-25 and unit 14) Season Opens

September 2

12:01am MDT

Rifle Black Bear September Limited Season Opens

September 2

12:01am MDT

Archery Black Bear OTC and/or Limited Season Opens

September 14

12:01am MDT

Muzzleloader Deer Season Opens

September 14

12:01am MDT

Muzzleloader Elk Season Opens

September 14

12:01am MDT

Muzzleloader Black Bear OTC and/or Limited Season Opens

October 12

12:01am MDT

Rifle Elk Limited, 1st Season Opens

October 12

12:01am MDT

Rifle Black Bear OTC and/or Limited, 1st Season Opens

October 26

12:01am MDT

Rifle Deer, 2nd Season Opens

October 26

12:01am MDT

Rifle Elk, 2nd Season Opens

October 26

12:01am MDT

Rifle Black Bear OTC and/or Limited, 2nd Season Opens

November 9

12:01am MST

Rifle Deer, 3rd Season Opens

November 9

12:01am MST

Rifle Elk, 3rd Season Opens

November 9

12:01am MST

Rifle Black Bear OTC and/or Limited, 3rd Season Opens

November 20

12:01am MST

Rifle Deer Limited, 4th Season Opens

November 20

12:01am MST

Rifle Elk Limited, 4th Season Opens

November 20

12:01am MST

Rifle Black Bear OTC and/or Limited, 4th Season Opens

November 25

12:01am MST

Mountain Lion Season Opens

Note: Always check your physical license and the Colorado Big Game Brochure for specific hunting dates.

Colorado Hunting Brochures

Big Game Brochure cover

Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure

The Big Game Brochure includes hunting information for deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, and bear.
The online Big Game brochure is the most up-to-date version.​​

Download the Brochure
Sheep & Goat Brochure

Colorado Sheep & Goat Hunting Brochure

The Sheep & Goat brochure includes hunting information for Desert Bighorn Sheep, Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, and Mountain Goat.
The online Sheep and Goat brochure is the most up-to-date version.​​​​

Download the Brochure

Big Game Hunting Opportunities

Choose a Species to Learn More

License Options

    Limited Licenses

    What are limited licenses?

    Each year, a set (limited) number of licenses is allotted to each game management unit (GMU). Huntable areas are broken down into units called “game management units.” These units help you decide where you'd like to hunt. A GMU map is available on the inside back cover of the Big Game Brochure.

    You can apply for the big game draw(s) to get one of these limited licenses, or after the draws are over, you can purchase a remaining (leftover) limited license when they go on sale. 

    Big Game Draws

     A qualifying license is required prior to applying for limited licenses through the big game draw(s).

    Hunters can submit one application per species to participate in the draw. Applications can include up to four hunt choices to maximize your opportunity to draw a license and hunt.​

    Types of Limited Licenses

    Limited licenses include public-land, private-land-only, Ranching for Wildlife (RFW), season choice and leftover limited licenses. 

    Preference Points

    Preference points help hunters to be successful in future primary draws because points add up per species until an applicant draws a first-choice license. One preference point is awarded to each applicant who qualifies for and does not draw their first-choice limited license for deer, elk, pronghorn or bear in the primary draw, or who applies using a specific preference-point hunt code that gets them a preference point only as their first choice.

    Preference points are available on the primary draw application only.

    Tip: If you can’t hunt this year, but intend to in the future, apply for a preference point by entering the “preference point only” hunt code in the “first choice hunt code” on the application. See pages 3 and 9 in the Big Game Brochure for details.

    Refunds

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Leftover (Remaining) Limited Licenses

    What are leftover licenses?

    Leftover licenses are the remaining limited licenses available after the primary and secondary draws are completed. If you purchase one of these licenses, you will not use any of your preference points.

    Leftover Licenses can Include Reissued Big Game Licenses

    What are reissued licenses?

    Reissued licenses are limited licenses that were returned for a refund or preference points, as well as those that were not paid for - and are listed on the leftover list.​ For more information on reissued licenses, visit the Leftover License and Reissue page.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 

    The Reissue Preview List will be posted online every Tuesday at 11 a.m. MT, and hunt codes will be available for purchase every Wednesday starting at 11 a.m. MT. All hunt codes will be released from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. MT on Wednesday of every week, starting the week after leftover licenses go on sale. No new hunt codes will be added to the list after 1 p.m. MT each Wednesday.

    Leftover (remaining) limited licenses are available in person at sales agents, by phone at 1-800-244- 5613 or online.

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Over-the-Counter (OTC) Licenses

    What are over-the-counter licenses?

    OTC licenses are not restricted in quantity but are restricted to certain units, seasons and manners of take. Although they are considered "unlimited licenses," they are still subject to purchase limits for each individual. 

    OTC licenses do not require buying/having a qualifying license, do not use preference points and may be purchased any time before and during a season.

    For sale online, by phone (1-800-244-5613) and at sales agents around the state.

    OTC License Benefits

    • can be purchased without applying through the draw(s) 
    • do not require buying/having a qualifying license
    • provide you the flexibility to discover new units,
    • allow you to scout different habitat, and
    • potentially combine your hunt with the opportunity to hunt another species.

    Some licenses for elk, white-tailed deer, pronghorn, and bear are available without needing to enter the draw(s) and are not restricted in quantity (unlimited). Find more information on over-the-counter licenses in the Big Game brochure.

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Landowner Preference Program (LPP) Vouchers

    The LPP encourages private landowners to provide habitat for the benefit of wildlife populations and to relieve hunting pressure on public lands. Deer, elk and pronghorn vouchers are allocated to landowners who meet certain qualifications. Applications are drawn during the primary draw, and successful landowners receive a voucher for each winning hunt code. The voucher is transferred directly to a hunter, who then purchases a license to hunt. Vouchers are not available for purchase from CPW.

    For Hunters
    1. Landowner vouchers may be transferred one time only. The transfer of the voucher occurs when the hunter’s name is written on the voucher, or the landowner or designated land manager hands (or mails) the voucher to the hunter.
    2. The landowner or designated land manager must transfer the voucher directly to the hunter. A voucher that has been transferred by any person who is not the landowner or designated land manager is VOID. A voucher that is brokered for another person is VOID. A hunting license obtained for use with a VOID voucher is also VOID. No person shall broker a voucher on behalf of any landowner or person, or use or possess any brokered voucher.
    3. If a hunter cannot use a voucher, the voucher becomes VOID. The voucher CANNOT be reprinted or transferred to another hunter, even if the voucher has not been redeemed for a license.
    4. Annual bag limits still apply. Be sure you can legally have the license before acquiring a landowner voucher. List A, B or C is printed on the voucher. See the Big Game Brochure for details.
    5. The transfer of a voucher by a landowner or designated land manager includes permission to access and hunt all of the registered land for which the voucher was awarded, and for the entire season for which the voucher was awarded, without discrimination among hunters entering the land. Restrictions are not allowed, except for manner of access (i.e. foot, horseback, vehicle) reasonably necessary to prevent damage to land.
    6. The hunter must take the voucher in person to a sales agent or CPW location to be redeemed for a proper and valid license PRIOR to hunting. The appropriate license fees are paid at that time.
    7.  A list of landowners is NOT available from Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

    Definitions

    • Broker: for a third party to transfer a voucher for compensation for any other consideration, or otherwise arrange for such transfer, on behalf of the landowner or land manager, or on behalf of any individual.
    • Transfer: to buy, sell, assign, trade, exchange, acquire or otherwise arrange to buy, sell, assign, trade, exchange, acquire or dispose of a voucher.
    • Immediate Family: the landowner’s spouse, parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, and sibling including in-law and step relations.

    Auction and Raffle Licenses

    CPW issues special Auction and Raffle Program big game licenses to nonprofit organizations focused on conserving wildlife in Colorado. The funds generated from the sale of these licenses are used for big game habitat enhancement, research, management, and education.

    A hunter and dog walk along a river with buttes in the background

    Learn from the Experts!

    Hunting Access

    In this video series, Colorado's wildlife officers answer frequently asked questions, discuss access, describe animal movement, and more.

    In an effort to aid hunters in being as knowledgeable as they possibly can before heading out into the field, Colorado Parks and Wildlife has released videos with wildlife officers addressing the questions they frequently get asked.

    Over 120 videos on the playlist below feature the wildlife officers discussing the districts they cover, or the Game Management Units where hunters apply for licenses. It was targeted to aid big game hunters, but other hunting opportunities are also discussed for certain areas of the state.

    Getting Started

      Do You Have Your Hunter Education?

      You'll need to have your hunter education certification and card number before applying for the draw(s) or purchasing a hunting license if you were born after Jan. 1, 1949. Remember that you must carry proof of hunter education in the field when you hunt!

      Hunter Education Exemptions
      • Individuals over age 50 or active duty U.S. military and veterans can obtain a hunter education certificate by testing out of hunter education.
      • An apprentice certificate can be obtained for hunters who are at least 10 years old (age 12 for big game) and who must be accompanied by a mentor in the field. This hunter education waiver can be obtained twice in a lifetime.

      Which Species Do You Want To Hunt?

      Colorado offers 10 big-game species. This brochure has hunting rules and options for deer (mule and white-tailed), elk, pronghorn, moose and bear. Pick the species and sex you're interested in hunting.

      Colorado's Ten Big-Game Species

      Where Do You Want To Hunt?

      Colorado is divided into hunting areas called game management units (i.e. Game Management Units). It's important that every hunter knows the boundaries of their hunting area, including private land boundaries. 

      When Do You Want To Hunt?

      In general for deer, elk and bear hunting, archery season starts in early Sept. and lasts almost a month. Muzzleloader season starts in the middle of archery season, and four rifle seasons follow that. The first rifle season is limited to elk and bear hunting only. The second, third and fourth rifle seasons are for elk, bear and deer hunters, who will be in the field at the same time.

      What Do You Want To Hunt With?

      Colorado has seasons for archery, muzzleloader and rifle/associated methods hunting. “Associated methods” are shotguns, handguns, muzzleloaders that are a minumum of .40 caliber (.50 caliber for elk and moose), hand-held bows and crossbows. Legal requirements for the various methods and transporting them in the field are described in this brochure.

      Types of Licenses You Can Get

      Each year, a set (limited) number of licenses is allotted to each GMU. You can apply for the big game draw(s) to get one of these limited licenses, or after the draws are over, you can purchase a remaining (leftover) limited license when they go on sale. Some licenses for elk, pronghorn and bear are also available without needing to enter the draw(s) and are not restricted in quantity (unlimited). These can be purchased over the counter after they go on sale online, by phone and in person at sales agents around the state.

      Read This Brochure!

      Now that you have a plan, be sure to read through this brochure to help you get your license and be prepared out in the field. 

      The first 19 pages have all of your basic hunting information: new changes, license information, options and sales dates, general information, hunting laws, application information and deadlines, and how to read the hunt code tables.

      Pages 20–67 break out each of the six big-game species in this brochure into their own sections. Each section has speciesspecific regulation changes, season dates, how to get more than one license and hunt code tables.

      The last few pages, 68–73, provide a GMU map and detailed descriptions of the GMU boundaries and specific land restrictions.