Hunting Elk

Hunting elk in Colorado is a popular activity among sportspeople. We’re here to help make sure you do your research, plan carefully, and stay safe while enjoying the outdoors.
Bull Elk
A bull elk silhouetted during sunset.

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Video: Livin' the Wildlife: Rocky Mountain Elk

An Introduction to Elk

Colorado boasts the largest elk herd in North America. But elk were near extinction in the early 1900s. Thanks to conservation programs and sportsmen, elk populations have soared in the last 50 years.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife, in cooperation with the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation and other conservation groups, conducts research, protects key winter range and migration corridors, and improves habitat to ensure Colorado’s elk herds remain abundant for future generations. Hunters fund conservation programs for elk and other species throughout Colorado.

Need a Colorado Big Game Hunting License?

There are still opportunities available to purchase a Colorado big-game hunting license.

  1. Over-the-counter (OTC) licenses
  2. Remaining (leftover and reissued) limited licenses. Learn more about leftover licenses and the license reissue process.

Get Ready for Elk Season

Important Hunting Dates, Deadlines and Reminders

September 2

12:01am MDT

Archery Elk (west of I-25 and unit 14) Season Opens

September 14

12:01am MDT

Muzzleloader Elk Season Opens

October 12

12:01am MDT

Rifle Elk Limited, 1st Season Opens

October 26

12:01am MDT

Rifle Elk, 2nd Season Opens

November 9

12:01am MST

Rifle Elk, 3rd Season Opens

November 20

12:01am MST

Rifle Elk Limited, 4th Season Opens

Note: Always check your physical license and the Colorado Big Game Brochure for specific hunting dates.

Elk Hunting License Fees

Application Processing Fee (limited licenses, nonrefundable)

Resident 

$8.00

Application Processing Fee (limited licenses, nonrefundable)

Nonresident 

$10.00

Annual Habitat Stamp

Resident and Nonresident

$12.15

Elk Cow, Bull or Either Sex

Resident

$66.12

Elk Cow, Bull or Either Sex

Resident Youth

$18.45

Elk Bull/Fishing Combo*

Nonresident

$803.39

Elk Either-Sex/Fishing Combo*

Nonresident

$803.39

Elk Cow/Fishing Combo*

Nonresident

$803.39

Elk Youth/Fishing Combo*

Nonresident

$122.91

  • All license fees include a 25-cent search-and-rescue fee and a $1.50 fee for the Wildlife Education Fund, if applicable.
  • Resident and nonresident youth: ages 12–17

*Fishing portion of nonresident big game/fishing combo licenses is good through March 31, 2025.

Elk Season Dates

Archery

(west of I-25 and Unit 140)

September 02, 2024

September 30, 2024

See brochure

Muzzleloader ​​(by draw only)

September 14, 2024

September 22, 2024

See Brochure

Rifle

​Separate limited elk (1st season)

October 12, 2024

October 16, 2024

See Brochure

Rifle

​Combined deer/elk (2nd season)

October 26, 2024

November 03, 2024

See Brochure

Rifle

Combined deer/elk ​(3rd season)

November 09, 2024

November 15, 2024

See Brochure

Rifle

Combined limited deer/elk (4th season)

November 20, 2024

November 24, 2024

See Brochure

Season end dates for deer/elk archery west of 1-25 and deer/elk/moose muzzleloader end dates are as listed unless otherwise noted in the brochure tables. Note: Always check your physical license and the Colorado Big Game Brochure for specific hunting dates.

License Options

    Limited Licenses

    What are limited licenses?

    Each year, a set (limited) number of licenses is allotted to each game management unit (GMU). Huntable areas are broken down into units called “game management units.” These units help you decide where you'd like to hunt. A GMU map is available on the inside back cover of the Big Game Brochure.

    You can apply for the big game draw(s) to get one of these limited licenses, or after the draws are over, you can purchase a remaining (leftover) limited license when they go on sale. 

    Big Game Draws

     A qualifying license is required prior to applying for limited licenses through the big game draw(s).

    Hunters can submit one application per species to participate in the draw. Applications can include up to four hunt choices to maximize your opportunity to draw a license and hunt.​

    Types of Limited Licenses

    Limited licenses include public-land, private-land-only, Ranching for Wildlife (RFW), season choice and leftover limited licenses. 

    Preference Points

    Preference points help hunters to be successful in future primary draws because points add up per species until an applicant draws a first-choice license. One preference point is awarded to each applicant who qualifies for and does not draw their first-choice limited license for deer, elk, pronghorn or bear in the primary draw, or who applies using a specific preference-point hunt code that gets them a preference point only as their first choice.

    Preference points are available on the primary draw application only.

    Tip: If you can’t hunt this year, but intend to in the future, apply for a preference point by entering the “preference point only” hunt code in the “first choice hunt code” on the application. See pages 3 and 9 in the Big Game Brochure for details.

    Refunds

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Leftover (Remaining) Limited Licenses

    What are leftover licenses?

    Leftover licenses are the remaining limited licenses available after the primary and secondary draws are completed. If you purchase one of these licenses, you will not use any of your preference points.

    Leftover Licenses can Include Reissued Big Game Licenses

    What are reissued licenses?

    Reissued licenses are limited licenses that were returned for a refund or preference points, as well as those that were not paid for - and are listed on the leftover list.​ For more information on reissued licenses, visit the Leftover License and Reissue page.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ 

    The Reissue Preview List will be posted online every Tuesday at 11 a.m. MT, and hunt codes will be available for purchase every Wednesday starting at 11 a.m. MT. All hunt codes will be released from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. MT on Wednesday of every week, starting the week after leftover licenses go on sale. No new hunt codes will be added to the list after 1 p.m. MT each Wednesday.

    Leftover (remaining) limited licenses are available in person at sales agents, by phone at 1-800-244- 5613 or online.

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Over-the-Counter (OTC) Licenses

    What are over-the-counter licenses?

    OTC licenses are not restricted in quantity but are restricted to certain units, seasons and manners of take. Although they are considered "unlimited licenses," they are still subject to purchase limits for each individual. 

    OTC licenses do not require buying/having a qualifying license, do not use preference points and may be purchased any time before and during a season.

    For sale online, by phone (1-800-244-5613) and at sales agents around the state.

    OTC License Benefits

    • can be purchased without applying through the draw(s) 
    • do not require buying/having a qualifying license
    • provide you the flexibility to discover new units,
    • allow you to scout different habitat, and
    • potentially combine your hunt with the opportunity to hunt another species.

    Some licenses for elk, white-tailed deer, pronghorn, and bear are available without needing to enter the draw(s) and are not restricted in quantity (unlimited). Find more information on over-the-counter licenses in the Big Game brochure.

    For information on license refunds, please visit the Hunting License Refunds, Reversals and Exchanges page.

    Available Elk OTC Licenses

    • License types

    Maps...

    Landowner Preference Program (LPP) Vouchers

    The LPP encourages private landowners to provide habitat for the benefit of wildlife populations and to relieve hunting pressure on public lands. Deer, elk and pronghorn vouchers are allocated to landowners who meet certain qualifications. Applications are drawn during the primary draw, and successful landowners receive a voucher for each winning hunt code. The voucher is transferred directly to a hunter, who then purchases a license to hunt. Vouchers are not available for purchase from CPW.

    For Hunters
    1. Landowner vouchers may be transferred one time only. The transfer of the voucher occurs when the hunter’s name is written on the voucher, or the landowner or designated land manager hands (or mails) the voucher to the hunter.
    2. The landowner or designated land manager must transfer the voucher directly to the hunter. A voucher that has been transferred by any person who is not the landowner or designated land manager is VOID. A voucher that is brokered for another person is VOID. A hunting license obtained for use with a VOID voucher is also VOID. No person shall broker a voucher on behalf of any landowner or person, or use or possess any brokered voucher.
    3. If a hunter cannot use a voucher, the voucher becomes VOID. The voucher CANNOT be reprinted or transferred to another hunter, even if the voucher has not been redeemed for a license.
    4. Annual bag limits still apply. Be sure you can legally have the license before acquiring a landowner voucher. List A, B or C is printed on the voucher. See the Big Game Brochure for details.
    5. The transfer of a voucher by a landowner or designated land manager includes permission to access and hunt all of the registered land for which the voucher was awarded, and for the entire season for which the voucher was awarded, without discrimination among hunters entering the land. Restrictions are not allowed, except for manner of access (i.e. foot, horseback, vehicle) reasonably necessary to prevent damage to land.
    6. The hunter must take the voucher in person to a sales agent or CPW location to be redeemed for a proper and valid license PRIOR to hunting. The appropriate license fees are paid at that time.
    7.  A list of landowners is NOT available from Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

    Definitions

    • Broker: for a third party to transfer a voucher for compensation for any other consideration, or otherwise arrange for such transfer, on behalf of the landowner or land manager, or on behalf of any individual.
    • Transfer: to buy, sell, assign, trade, exchange, acquire or otherwise arrange to buy, sell, assign, trade, exchange, acquire or dispose of a voucher.
    • Immediate Family: the landowner’s spouse, parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, and sibling including in-law and step relations.

    Auction and Raffle Licenses

    CPW issues special Auction and Raffle Program big game licenses to nonprofit organizations focused on conserving wildlife in Colorado. The funds generated from the sale of these licenses are used for big game habitat enhancement, research, management, and education.

    Opportunities for Everyone

    A hunter and his mentor pose next to a harvested elk.

    New Hunters

    New hunters can find many different learning resources through the Hunter Outreach Program. Explore hunting tips through videos, review past Learn to Hunt Webinars, listen to the local wildlife officers share tips and insights from the districts they manage, register for seminars, webinars, and skills clinics. The program even has opportunities to apply for limited mentored small game, waterfowl, turkey, and big game hunts!

    A young woman and her mentor on an archery hunt.

    Youth Hunters

    Youth hunters have youth-only hunting opportunities including small game, extended seasons for deer, elk, and pronghorn, and hunter outreach opportunities for big game (including moose), small game, waterfowl, and turkey hunting experiences.

    Rifle and cartridges

    Hunters Experiencing Disabilities

    Resident hunters experiencing disabilities can request accommodations for visual and physical disabilities to assist with their hunts.

    Archery Hunter

    Hunters in the Military

    Colorado residents who are deployed active duty military can apply to purchase leftover hunting licenses or receive a preference point in advance, or apply for a refund if deployed after their purchase. Veterans experiencing disabilities can apply for a lifetime combo fishing hunting license, and apply for accommodation while hunting. Veterans may also apply for big game licenses through the Wounded Warrior program.

    Have you completed your hunter education course?

    Colorado law requires that individuals born on or after January 1, 1949, must complete an approved hunter education course before applying for or purchasing a Colorado hunting license.

    Already taken a hunter education course? Learn more about how to provide proof of completion.

    Card

    Take a Hunter Education Class

    Hunter education classes are available in-person in a classroom setting or online with an in-person completion exam.

    Find a Hunter Education Class
    Archery.

    Grow Your Archery Skills

    Hunters that chose archery as their method of take can grow their skills prior to hunting season by taking a bowhunter education class.

    Find a Bowhunter Education Class

    Brochures

    Big game brochure cover.

    Colorado Big Game Hunting Brochure

    Be sure to read the “What’s New” pages to see a full list of changes on tap for the upcoming hunting seasons.

    Download the Brochure