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Animals like elk and deer have yearly migrations, following traditional paths between different seasonal areas, usually based on plant growth and weather. In Colorado, wildlife usually move from higher to lower elevations as winter comes. The state's mountainous landscape means winter and summer ranges are closer, resulting in shorter migration paths instead of long, narrow corridors. Shorter routes help animals save energy for the winter. Animals need to be able to move between seasonal ranges to respond better to changes in the habitat and landscape pressures.

As Colorado’s population and desire for outdoor recreation continues to grow, a significant increase in humans to wildlife habitat disrupts wildlife. In most situations, people and wildlife can coexist. Most dangerous and potentially harmful encounters ​occur because people and loose dogs fail to leave the animals alone. Be prepared if you cross paths with wildlife and practice safety with children.

Intentional or inadvertent feeding is the major cause of many wildlife problems. Under Colorado law, intentionally feeding deer, elk, pronghorn, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, mountain lions and bears is illegal. This law protects both animals and people: Feeding wildlife is more harmful than helpful.

As cities throughout Colorado grow, wild animals are often displaced. Some species are able to live nearby and others have adapted well to urban living. Learn how to help by not feeding, rescuing young or trying to make pets out of wildlife. Find tips for what to do if you come across wildlife, how to protect your home, pets, campsite and avoid wildlife collisions on roadways.