CPW Staff walk towards camera after releasing black-footed ferrets as the sun sets

Our Work

Just 150 years ago, the future of Colorado’s wildlife was uncertain. Overhunting and water pollution had a harsh impact on deer, elk, pronghorn, buffalo, bear, birds and fish, and many feared that some of these species would never recover. In 1870, the Colorado Territorial Legislature passed its first wildlife protection laws, and in 1879, the first wildlife protection agency was formed. The Colorado Division of Wildlife worked to set and enforce limitations, including banning the use of nets for fishing, setting season and bag limits, and even prohibiting hunting of pronghorn and bighorn sheep for over 50 years.

Today, conservation remains a core part of Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s mission. Our State Wildlife Action Plan is the guiding document for the conservation teams and for Colorado Parks and Wildlife as a whole as we strive to make all decisions with conservation in mind.

CPW Staff walk towards camera after releasing black-footed ferrets as the sun sets

Our Work

Just 150 years ago, the future of Colorado’s wildlife was uncertain. Overhunting and water pollution had a harsh impact on deer, elk, pronghorn, buffalo, bear, birds and fish, and many feared that some of these species would never recover. In 1870, the Colorado Territorial Legislature passed its first wildlife protection laws, and in 1879, the first wildlife protection agency was formed. The Colorado Division of Wildlife worked to set and enforce limitations, including banning the use of nets for fishing, setting season and bag limits, and even prohibiting hunting of pronghorn and bighorn sheep for over 50 years.

Today, conservation remains a core part of Colorado Parks and Wildlife’s mission. Our State Wildlife Action Plan is the guiding document for the conservation teams and for Colorado Parks and Wildlife as a whole as we strive to make all decisions with conservation in mind.

Conserving Colorado Wildlife

Two bull moose

State Wildlife Action Plan

Our State Wildlife Action Plan is the guiding document for Colorado Parks and Wildlife and its conservation teams as we strive to make all decisions with conservation in mind. It details our greatest conservation needs.

 black-footed ferret

Threatened and Endangered Wildlife


Colorado Parks and Wildlife and its partners collaborate to protect the state’s threatened and endangered species.

Highway 9 wildlife crossing

Wildlife Migration and Movement


Understanding migration and movement patterns contributes to sustainable hunting practices and the beauty of the state.

Two bighorn sheep on cliff

Wildlife Recovery Plans



Recovering plant and animal species that are in danger of extinction is a priority of Colorado Parks and Wildlife.

Bull elk in mountain habitat

Conservation in Colorado

Model of Wildlife Conservation

​​​​​​​The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation is the cornerstone of modern wildlife conservation across the U.S. This revolutionary model was formed around the turn of the 1900's when sportspeople realized that market hunting was taking an undeniable and potentially irreversible​ effect of North America's wildlife

Conservation in Colorado

Help Fund Conservation Work

To complete its conservation goals, Colorado Parks and Wildlife depends on funding from a variety of sources, including from outside organizations and individuals. Contributing to conservation efforts means contributing to the diverse landscapes and wildlife that make Colorado unique. 

Bringing Wildlife Back to Colorado

Some wildlife species in Colorado have experienced declining populations or may have been close to extinction due to disease, loss of habitat and poaching. Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) started efforts to bring back these species to Colorado, beginning with bringing 50 elk from Wyoming in 1916. CPW partners with state and federal wildlife agencies to bring wildlife to Colorado with the goal that the species being reintroduced can thrive and grow their populations.

    Boreal Toad

    Boreal Toad

    Boreal Toad

    Boreal Toad

    Columbian Sharp Tailed Grouse, Rick Hoffman

    Columbian Sharp Tailed Grouse

    Greater Sage Grouse, Wayne D. Lewis

    Greater Sage Grouse

    Gunnison sage-grouse pair, Gary Kramer, USFWS, Public Domain

    Gunnison Sage Grouse

    Lesser Prairie-Chicken, Ryan Hagerty, USFWS, Public Domain

    Lesser Prairie Chicken

    Wild Turkey, Wayne D. Lewis

    Wild Turkey

    Columbian Sharp Tailed Grouse, Rick Hoffman

    Columbian Sharp Tailed Grouse

    Greater Sage Grouse, Wayne D. Lewis

    Greater Sage Grouse

    Gunnison sage-grouse pair, Gary Kramer, USFWS, Public Domain

    Gunnison Sage Grouse

    Lesser Prairie-Chicken, Ryan Hagerty, USFWS, Public Domain

    Lesser Prairie Chicken

    Wild Turkey, Wayne D. Lewis

    Wild Turkey

    Greenback cutthroat fish

    Greenback Cutthroat Trout

    Colorado River Cutthroat Fish

    Colorado River Cutthroat Trout

    Rio Grande Cutthroat Fish

    Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout

    Greenback cutthroat fish

    Greenback Cutthroat Trout

    Colorado River Cutthroat Fish

    Colorado River Cutthroat Trout

    Rio Grande Cutthroat Fish

    Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout

    Long-eared myotis, NPS

    Bat

    Black Footed Ferret, CPW

    Black Footed Ferret

    Two Prairie Dogs on a rock, Wayne D. Lewis

    Prairie Dog

    River Otter on green grass, Wayne D. Lewis

    River Otter

    Two Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep Charging at Each Other

    Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep

    Two Moose grazing on green pasture

    Shiras Moose

    Long-eared myotis, NPS

    Bat

    Black Footed Ferret, CPW

    Black Footed Ferret

    Two Prairie Dogs on a rock, Wayne D. Lewis

    Prairie Dog

    River Otter on green grass, Wayne D. Lewis

    River Otter

    Two Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep Charging at Each Other

    Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep

    Two Moose grazing on green pasture

    Shiras Moose

    Success Stories

    Colorado boasts the largest elk herd in North America. But elk were near extinction in the early 1900s. Thanks to conservation programs and sportsmen, elk populations have soared in the last 50 years.

    Colorado Parks and Wildlife's (CPW) dedicated team of researchers and biologists are restoring lesser prairie-chickens to the Comanche and Cimarron national grasslands. This ambitious, 4-year translocation project involved capturing birds in western Kansas and transporting them to southeast Colorado. 

    Bringing Back Elk

    Saving Colorado's Lesser Prairie Chicken

    Two habitat researchers in a wildflower landscape

    Conservation in Colorado

    Protecting and Researching Wildlife Habitats

    Colorado Parks and Wildlife understands that conserving and restoring certain species go hand in hand with improving their habitats. Colorado has various habitat communities, but they usually fall into five main types. Each of these landscapes has its own animals and challenges.